The Music Alphabet

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🎧 Podcast Companion / Episode 2

The Musical Alphabet

This lesson follows Episode 2 of the Learn Music Theory podcast by DavyyyyG. Scroll down to see every concept explained visually.

The Grand Staff

The grand staff is like a canvas for writing music. Two clefs for two ranges: one for higher sounds, one for lower. Every line and space equals a note.

Grand staff with treble and bass clef

Seven Letters

The musical alphabet uses just seven letters. There is no H. No I. No Z.

The Musical Alphabet
ABC DEFG

After G, we loop back to A and repeat. Again and again.

Naming Notes

These letters are used to name the lines and spaces on the music staff. Each line or space holds a pitch, and that pitch has a letter name.

Letters shown on a staff

Pitch and Vibration

Pitch means how high or low a sound feels. It depends on vibration speed.

Faster vibrations = higher pitch
Slower vibrations = lower pitch

Why It Matters

  • Letters tell us what note we’re hearing
  • They help define the key of a song
  • They build the structure behind melodies and chords

It’s like naming ingredients before cooking. You need to know what you’re working with.

The Piano View

The letters A to G repeat on the piano keyboard. Each key is a note with a letter name. That repeating pattern stretches across the whole instrument.

This video shows how the musical alphabet repeats on the keyboard.

Keyboard Map

Imagine the piano as a party. Every key is a guest with a letter name, and the musical alphabet is the guest list. It looks like this:

Common layout from C to B
CDE FGAB

This group repeats across the entire keyboard. After B, you go back to C. That’s how the musical alphabet moves in a loop, just like on the staff.



If these letters are the who, the next lesson will dive into how they sound and how they behave in melodies.

🎧 This lesson matches Episode 2 of the Learn Music Theory podcast. Listen above or follow along on Spotify.

The Basics: ABCs of Music

If you have no idea where to start, The best starting point is to learn the letters used for the notes in music.

Take the time to master the notes and how they repeat.

The Musical Alphabet uses 7 letters of the alphabet to name the lines and spaces placed on a music staff

This is The Grand Staff!
The 7 letters describe the Pitch [the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.] or note reference. Giving letter names to notes help us understand the key of a song or simply what note is being produced.

The 7 letters used are

A, B, C, D, E, F, G. 

There is no H or I or J, etc.

After the note G… The next note will be A.

The image above shows all the notes on the grand staff.

See how the letters on the bottom represent the notes of the lines and spaces on The Grand Staff.

This is how the 7 Letters are used in music.

Quick Review

The Musical Alphabet uses 7 letters of the alphabet to name the lines and spaces placed on a music staff

Pitch:  the quality of a sound governed by the rate of vibrations producing it; the degree of highness or lowness of a tone.

The 7 letters used are A, B, C, D, E, F, G. 

There is no H or I or J, etc. 

The notes repeat hitting their Octave.

Mini Games

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