Scale Degrees
Notes are more than just letters. By giving each note a number, we unlock a universal map that works in every single key.
1. What is a scale degree?
A scale degree is simply the position of a note relative to the Root. We count from 1 to 7.
C = 1 D = 2 E = 3 F = 4
G = 5 A = 6 B = 7
Why numbers? Because "C" is not always the first note. In G Major, "G" is 1. In F Major, "F" is 1. But "1" is ALWAYS the home base.
C major on the piano with degrees
The classic names
Musicians have given special titles to each degree based on its function (how it feels).
3. Roman Numerals
This is where numbers become powerful. We often use Roman Numerals to describe Chords built on these degrees.
The Major Scale Rule
Uppercase = Major Chord
Lowercase = Minor Chord
This pattern (Maj, min, min, Maj, Maj, min, dim) is true for EVERY Major Scale.
Examples
G A B C D E F♯ G
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1
📜 Side Quest Board
Prove you understand the numbers.
Translate Roman Numerals (IV, V, I) into real musical notes on the fly.
🔬 OPEN DECODER
Crack the vault combination. "Find the 5th of C", "Find the 3rd of G".
🛡️ START DIALING
Building Triads


